BlockBeats 消息,3 月 5 日,独立加密分析师 Axel 发文表示,比特币永续合约资金费率图表显示,整个 2026 年 2 月和 3 月上旬,资金费率持续处于负值区域,表明空头头寸在永续期货市场中占据主导地位。
自 1 月下旬以来,资金费率频繁跌入负值区域,而在过去两周内,它一直停留在该区域,几乎没有回升。最极端的读数出现在 2 月 28 日和 2 月 25 日——这两天价格正在测试 6.4 至 6.5 万美元附近的局部低点。截至 3 月 4 日,费率仍小幅为负,但累积两周的负资金费率表明空头的头寸偏向持续存在。
负资金费率意味着空头头寸持有者向多头持有者支付费用以维持其合约,这表明头寸偏向空头,历史上这种情况要么预示着任何上行冲动可能引发轧空,要么如果下跌持续,则确认了看跌趋势。情绪反转的关键触发因素是资金费率回归持续正值,同时价格在关键阻力位(约 70K 美元)上方盘整,并且未平仓合约量企稳或增长。
此外,以美元计价的比特币期货未平仓合约量图表显示,从 2025 年 10 月的 476 亿美元峰值下降到 2026 年 3 月的 208 亿美元,这种下降部分可由 BTC 价格下跌解释,但整体动态指向在调整期间衍生品杠杆的降低。
以美元计价的期货未平仓合约量已从 2025 年 10 月的峰值(476 亿美元)下降了一半以上,比 1 月份的高点(320 亿美元)下降了大约三分之一。截至 3 月 4 日,未平仓合约量为 208 亿美元,这是自 2025 年上涨行情开始前才见过的水平。在过去 7 天里,未平仓合约量又下降了 3.2%,去杠杆仍在继续,尽管步伐已经放缓。
未平仓合约量随价格下跌而下降,是强制或自愿平仓的信号,意味着市场确实在卸掉负担。这使当前情况与典型的轧空情景区分开来,在较低的未平仓合约量水平下,用于引发清算级联的机械性燃料通常较少,尽管局部轧空仍有可能发生。进一步下行的清算级联风险比 1 月份时要低。
综合来看,这两个指标描绘出的图景比初看时更为微妙,杠杆已经离开市场(未平仓合约量从 476 亿美元降至 208 亿美元),然而剩余的参与者主要持有空头头寸(负资金费率)。这种组合降低了下行清算级联的风险,但也限制了自发轧空的潜力——系统中的燃料变少了。
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