PeerDAS 、 ZK-EVM 接力上線!V 神喊話:以太坊已克服「三難困境」

区块客
ETH-0,36%
BTT-0,09%

以太坊(Ethereum)共同創辦人 Vitalik Buterin 表示,困擾區塊鏈業界多年的「三難困境(Blockchain Trilemma)」,實際上已經被解決了。他強調,經過近期的升級洗禮,以太坊已脫胎換骨,成為「全新的、更強大的去中心化網路」,能同時兼顧安全性、去中心化與可擴展性。 Vitalik Buterin 在社群平台 X 上發文指出:「現在,我們有了 2025 年導入的 PeerDAS 以及即將在 2026 年部分採用的 ZK-EVMs,以太坊將實現:去中心化、共識機制與高頻寬。」他進一步解釋:

三難困境已經被解決—— 不是紙上談兵,而是透過實際運行的程式碼來實現。其中一半(數據可用性採樣,Data Availability Sampling)已在主網上線,而另一半(ZK-EVM,零知識以太坊虛擬機)的效能也已達到生產級別,剩下的就是安全性了。

儘管技術面傳捷報,以太幣價格在經歷上個月的 Fusaka 升級後仍隨大盤波動。截稿前,以太幣報價約 3,237 美元,單日上漲 2.6%,但距離去年 8 月創下的 4,946.05 美元歷史高點,仍有約 34.5% 的差距。

Now that ZKEVMs are at alpha stage (production-quality performance, remaining work is safety) and PeerDAS is live on mainnet, it’s time to talk more about what this combination means for Ethereum.

These are not minor improvements; they are shifting Ethereum into being a…

— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) January 3, 2026

所謂「三難困境」,是指區塊鏈在設計上很難同時實現「去中心化」、「安全性」與「可擴展性」這 3 大核心要素,通常情況下必須捨棄其中一項。 舉例來說,為了提高交易速度(可擴展性),往往得犧牲去中心化程度;反之,高度去中心化的網路則常因效能低或成本過高而難以擴展。 Vitalik Buterin 將以太坊的技術進展與早期的分散式網路做了對比: **♦  BitTorrent(2000 年):**高度去中心化且頻寬巨大,但缺乏「共識機制」; **♦  比特幣(2009 年):**去中心化且安全,但因網路上的運算是「重複執行」而非「分散處        理」,導致頻寬(交易吞吐量)受限。 為突破僵局,以太坊的路線圖將數據可用性、執行與驗證進行分層處理。其中的核心拼圖正是 Vitalik Buterin 多次點名的 PeerDAS(對等數據可用性採樣),這也是上個月 Fusaka 升級的亮點。 PeerDAS 的運作原理在於,允許節點僅需對少量資料進行採樣,即可驗證交易數據是否存在,而無須下載完整區塊。這大幅降低了驗證者的門檻,讓更多人能運行節點,目標是在 2026 年讓以太坊吞吐量達到每秒 12,000 筆交易(TPS)。 展望未來,Vitalik Buterin 描繪了一幅宏大的擴容藍圖: **♦  2026 年:**大幅提高不依賴 ZK-EVM 的手續費(Gas)上限,同時也將首次開放運行 ZK-EVM 節點。 **♦  2026 年至 2028 年:**迎來 Gas 重新定價、以太坊狀態結構更新,並將執行負載移入 Blobs,以確保在更高 Gas 限額下的安全性。

Disclaimer: The information on this page may come from third parties and does not represent the views or opinions of Gate. The content displayed on this page is for reference only and does not constitute any financial, investment, or legal advice. Gate does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information and shall not be liable for any losses arising from the use of this information. Virtual asset investments carry high risks and are subject to significant price volatility. You may lose all of your invested principal. Please fully understand the relevant risks and make prudent decisions based on your own financial situation and risk tolerance. For details, please refer to Disclaimer.

Articoli correlati

Fundstrat's Tom Lee Stakes Another 98,352 ETH as Bitmine's Total Climbs to $8.35 Billion

Bitmine has staked an additional 98,352 ether worth $229 million, pushing the firm’s cumulative staked position to 3,587,821 ETH and extending what is already the largest institutional ether staking operation on record. Key Takeaways: Lookonchain flagged Bitmine’s 98,352 ETH ($229M) stake on

Coinpedia5m fa

BlackRock Transfers 12,080 ETH and 113 BTC to Major Institutional Custodian

Gate News message, April 24 — BlackRock transferred 12,080 ETH worth approximately $27.94 million through its Ethereum spot ETF (ETHA) and 113.342 BTC worth $8.81 million through its Bitcoin ETF (IBIT) to a major institutional custodian address approximately two hours ago (April 24), according to

GateNews24m fa

OSL Group Partners with Circle to Expand USDC Access Across Trading and Payment Platforms

Gate News message, April 24 — OSL Group (HKEX: 863), a global stablecoin payment and trading platform, announced a partnership with an affiliate of Circle Internet Group, Inc. (NYSE: CRCL) on April 22 to expand USDC access across its payment and trading platforms. Through OSL Global, users can conv

GateNews54m fa

Balancer Hacker Converts 7,000 ETH to 204.7 BTC via THORChain Today

Gate News message, April 24 — The hacker who stole approximately $98 million in assets from Balancer in November 2025 has begun converting ETH to BTC through the cross-chain protocol THORChain. Today, the attacker exchanged 7,000 ETH for 204.7 BTC, valued at approximately $15.88 million, with

GateNews3h fa
Commento
0/400
Nessun commento