Chad to gradually replace Kenyan force in Haiti through October, Dominican Republic says

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SANTO DOMINGO, March 17 (Reuters) - The U.N.-backed Gang Suppression Force - an international mobilization intended to help Haiti’s police fight powerful armed gangs in the Caribbean country - should ​fully deploy by October this year, Roberto Alvarez, foreign minister of the ‌neighboring Dominican Republic, said on Tuesday.

Alvarez, who spoke after a meeting with U.S. embassy officials, said new troops from Chad are now being trained in the United States and the Kenyan police who deployed ​to Haiti under an earlier model of the force should withdraw gradually.

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NEW DEPLOYMENTS

  • “These ​Chadian forces are training in the United States right now,” Alvarez ⁠said, adding the Kenyans forces would withdraw gradually.

  • “It will not be immediate but will give ​time for the new forces to arrive and familiarize themselves,” he said.

  • Alvarez said deployments should ​begin from the start of April and the force should reach its full capacity of 5,500 by October this year.

  • U.N. officials had earlier said the full deployment should arrive by summer or autumn this ​year.

  • The force’s initial 12-month mandate expires at the end of September 2026, but the ​U.N. Security Council may vote to renew it.

  • A spokesperson for the Gang Suppression Force did not immediately ‌respond ⁠to a request for comment.

CONTEXT

  • The Gang Suppression Force was introduced as a larger successor to the Kenyan-led Multinational Security Support mission, but no significant deployments have arrived since its approval September last year.

  • Currently, the force is made up of mostly Kenyan police, as well ​as smaller numbers from ​a handful of countries ⁠in Central America and the Caribbean.

  • The previous mission was hamstrung by lack of troops, funds and equipment. Both the GSF and MSS ​rely on voluntary contributions from member states.

  • Chad in October 2023 told ​the U.N. ⁠it was willing to contribute troops and police to the MSS, without specifying numbers or a timeline. At the time, the U.N. also received similar pledges from Benin and Bangladesh. ⁠None have ​so far deployed.

  • Thousands of Haitians have been killed ​and over a million displaced in clashes between security forces and gangs that are largely armed with guns trafficked from ​the U.S.

Reporting by Jesus Frias and Sarah Morland; Editing by Kylie Madry and Aida Pelaez-Fernandez

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