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I just saw the details on how Ethereum plans to address scalability issues in the coming years, and honestly, there's quite a bit of interesting movement here.
In the short term, the next upgrade will bring quite concrete changes. Block-level access lists, ePBS, and a re-evaluation of gas are the first steps. But what really catches my attention is the multidimensional gas mechanism, separating state creation costs from normal execution gas. This isn't just a technical tweak; it's a shift in how we think about scalability itself.
Where it gets more interesting is in the long-term vision. They are heavily betting on PeerDAS to improve blob data performance, gradually increasing reliance on ZK-EVM. From what I see, by 2026, a small group of validators will already be using ZK-EVM, with plans to expand this into 2027 and raise gas limits.
The ultimate goal is quite ambitious: moving toward a mandatory multi-proof mechanism, relying on ZK proofs for validation. If they succeed, this opens doors to much greater scalability without compromising security.
Ethereum's strategy here is clear: it's not a one-time change but calculated steps toward more robust scalability. Each upgrade sets the stage for the next. Definitely something worth monitoring if you're part of the ecosystem.