Russia is targeting Telegram founder Durov.

The reason for the criminal investigation is suspected of supporting terrorism, and the Federal Security Service of Russia claims that the platform has not responded to requests to delete illegal content.
Specifically, they have demanded the removal of channels used for spreading materials by criminal groups and extremists, citing violations of Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code, but Telegram has ignored these requests.

Looking at the background, Russia's communication regulation authorities have gradually increased pressure on Telegram over the past few years.
In 2025, restrictions were introduced citing an increase in scams, and then in February 2026, they began full-scale traffic restrictions citing violations of Russian laws, including Article 60 of the Criminal Code.
This criminal investigation is part of that ongoing trend.

Durov's position is clear: he refuses to comply with Russian demands, citing freedom of expression and privacy protection.
Is he trying to maintain neutrality as a platform, or simply deepening his conflict with regulatory authorities?
Either way, the confrontation between Telegram and Russian authorities seems likely to intensify further.