Pundit Explains Why XRP Escrow is Not Included in Ripple’s $40B Valuation

Pundits have begun speculating why the recent Ripple funding round that pushed its valuation to $40 billion does not include the firm’s XRP escrow holdings.

Ripple’s $40B Valuation

For context, early last month, Ripple announced a $500 million secondary market share sale, valuing the company at $40 billion. This marked the highest valuation for a privately held crypto firm

Notably, the round, led by investors including Citadel Securities and Fortress Investment Group, emerged as a share sale at $175 per share, a 135% premium over the past secondary market price of approximately $74 per share

Meanwhile, the latest reports from Bloomberg confirmed that the terms of the deal allowed early investors and new participants to secure profits via buyback protections. Specifically, shareholders can sell shares back to Ripple after three to four years at a guaranteed 10% annualized return, unless an IPO occurs before that time.

XRP Escrow

Interestingly, in a 2024 report, Houlihan Lokey, a leading global investment bank, linked Ripple’s valuation directly to XRP price due to the company’s substantial XRP holdings. Their valuation model was largely impacted by XRP price scenarios, which determined the worth of Ripple’s XRP holdings in each case.

Responding to this, Brad Kimes of Digital Perspectives suggested that this may be because Ripple does not solely own the entire XRP balance within the escrow. He pointed out that an escrow puts the assets in the hands of a neutral third party, and Ripple simply manages the process.

Kimes compared it to how a title company handles a property transfer without owning the property itself. Because of this setup, he said Ripple keeps the escrowed XRP off its books since some of those funds belong to other parties, not the company. However, this remains highly speculative, as Ripple has confirmed it.

The closest a Ripple executive has come to suggesting something similar was when CTO David Schwartz responded to questions about Ripple being able to liquidate the escrow at any time. Specifically, Schwartz confirmed that Ripple could indeed sell the rights to the tokens in the escrow to another entity.